Long Beach City Council District Seven Candidate Questionnaire 2022

141 minute read

What’s a councilmember? 

From naming a dog park to setting a citywide minimum wage, councilmembers have a say on most aspects of city government. Each councilmember represents one of the nine City Council districts in Long Beach, which contain roughly 50,000 residents apiece. 

Long Beach councilmembers propose, repeal, and vote on ordinances (another word for laws within the city). Approval from at least five councilmembers is required to pass legislation. While the mayor can veto an ordinance, it can be overturned by a two-thirds majority of the council. Councilmembers also get to decide on the annual budget, resolutions, public meeting rules, and major purchases and contracts. 

Together, the mayor and City Council are charged with appointing the city manager—responsible for handling the day-to-day operations of city agencies—and the city clerk—responsible for elections and recording meetings. The mayor and city council also appoint members to the city’s commissions and get to hire their own legislative staff. As one longtime Long Beach muckraker once put it, if you have a gripe with the city, “blame the council.”

When’s the next election?

The primary election for Long Beach Council Districts One, Three, Five, Seven, and Nine will take place on June 7. If a candidate is unable to secure 51% of the vote in one of these races, a runoff election will take place on Nov. 8 between the two candidates with the most votes. For information about how to vote, you can visit the City Clerk’s website and the state’s voter status portal

Who’s running?

The city’s current District Seven Councilmember, Roberto Uranga, is running for re-election after first winning the seat in 2014. The other candidates, in alphabetical order, are: Security Program Manager Alex Cortez, insurance businessman Raul Jallorina, and architect Carlos Ovalle. Every candidate in this race answered our questionnaire except Uranga. We extend our thanks to the candidates who submitted their answers.

Do I live in District Seven? 

Every 10 years, City Council districts are redrawn to adjust for changes in population. This has left a few folks wondering what district they now reside in. You can find your council district here

Why a questionnaire?

Each election since our founding, FORTHE has committed itself to providing space for local candidates to introduce themselves and communicate their views on important topics to our readers. This election is no different. 

We sent our questionnaire to the 35 candidates running for local office. We crafted specific questions for each race based on our previous reporting and deep research into the issues affecting Long Beach, including the environment, public health, police accountability, and housing and homelessness. We also asked about each candidates’ campaign finances. 

Below you’ll find our City Council District Seven candidate questionnaire and abbreviated versions of each candidates’ answers. You can click on the excerpt to view the full answer. Please note that answers have been lightly edited for grammar and spelling.

What is your background and how does it inform your decision to run for City Council?

Alex Cortez

My background is being a resident of District 7 for over 24 years, attending the local schools (Garfield Elementary, Stephens Middle School, and Cabrillo High), and volunteering in neighborhood clean-ups and activities for the west side LB for The Madres Unidas Association ... I served in the US Marine Corp and now am a security professional in the private sector.

Carlos Ovalle

I am an immigrant from Latin America, mostly indigenous, and part Black from a Jamaican grandfather; the embodiment of BIPOC ... I know in the flesh what it means to live in the diesel death zone / asthma alley / cancer corridor. I know what it means to juggle medical bills and housing payments. Yet I don’t see much more than shoulder-shrugging or performative activism from our elected officials in response to our plight, whether it is the highest level of ozone pollution or the highest level of regressive taxation in the nation.

Raul Jallorina

Not only will I serve our Lord God but also my constituents in the Seventh District Long Beach, California ... I supported past President Bill Clinton, past President Obama, and now President Joseph Biden. I voted for past Long Beach mayors since I arrived in California.

What is your background and how does it inform your decision to run for City Council?

Alex Cortez

My background is being a resident of District 7 for over 24 years, attending the local schools (Garfield Elementary, Stephens Middle School, and Cabrillo High), and volunteering in neighborhood clean-ups and activities for the west side LB for The Madres Unidas Association ... I served in the US Marine Corp and now am a security professional in the private sector.

Carlos Ovalle

I am an immigrant from Latin America, mostly indigenous, and part Black from a Jamaican grandfather; the embodiment of BIPOC ... I know in the flesh what it means to live in the diesel death zone / asthma alley / cancer corridor. I know what it means to juggle medical bills and housing payments. Yet I don’t see much more than shoulder-shrugging or performative activism from our elected officials in response to our plight, whether it is the highest level of ozone pollution or the highest level of regressive taxation in the nation.

Raul Jallorina

Not only will I serve our Lord God but also my constituents in the Seventh District Long Beach, California ... I supported past President Bill Clinton, past President Obama, and now President Joseph Biden. I voted for past Long Beach mayors since I arrived in California.

According to the city’s latest Housing Element, the City Council could take up the issue of creating a rent stabilization ordinance next year. What are your thoughts on a citywide rent stabilization ordinance in Long Beach?

Alex Cortez

I support rent control policies for the city, while these policies are not the solution for affordability in the City they will help students, veterans, low-income families, and anyone struggling with high rents. Studies have shown that rent control increased the probability a renter stayed at their address by close to 20%.

Carlos Ovalle

In an ideal world, without Costa Hawkins and the Ellis Act I would support rent control. In fact I support repealing both laws. Until that time, in general I support rent stabilization vs rent control.

Raul Jallorina

If the problems are high rentals, the only (way) I could help is to share my present business to all interested persons to have full or part time job in order to pay their high cost of rent. I am a District Leader at Primerica Life Insurance Company, billion business company who is number one insurance company year 2022 in Forbes Magazine. I could help them to be financially independent by joining our business.

According to the city’s latest Housing Element, the City Council could take up the issue of creating a rent stabilization ordinance next year. What are your thoughts on a citywide rent stabilization ordinance in Long Beach?

Alex Cortez

I support rent control policies for the city, while these policies are not the solution for affordability in the City they will help students, veterans, low-income families, and anyone struggling with high rents. Studies have shown that rent control increased the probability a renter stayed at their address by close to 20%.

Carlos Ovalle

In an ideal world, without Costa Hawkins and the Ellis Act I would support rent control. In fact I support repealing both laws. Until that time, in general I support rent stabilization vs rent control.

Raul Jallorina

If the problems are high rentals, the only (way) I could help is to share my present business to all interested persons to have full or part time job in order to pay their high cost of rent. I am a District Leader at Primerica Life Insurance Company, billion business company who is number one insurance company year 2022 in Forbes Magazine. I could help them to be financially independent by joining our business.

Would you support the creation of a citywide rental data registry that would require landlords to report lengths of tenancies, rent amounts collected, and whenever they begin, alter, or end a tenancy?

Would you support the creation of a citywide rental data registry that would require landlords to report lengths of tenancies, rent amounts collected, and whenever they begin, alter, or end a tenancy?

Tenants rights advocates across the country have called for a codified right to legal counsel for tenants facing eviction and have been successful in San Francisco and New York. Would you support a right to counsel ordinance in Long Beach?

Tenants rights advocates across the country have called for a codified right to legal counsel for tenants facing eviction and have been successful in San Francisco and New York. Would you support a right to counsel ordinance in Long Beach?

Is housing a human right?

Is housing a human right?

Tell us about an approach, policy, or program that has been successfully implemented in another city to reduce homelessness that you would like to introduce in Long Beach.

Alex Cortez

Houston's program to address homeless is focused on aiding in permanent housing and homeless prevention efforts instead of temporary housing like many cities in California which are failing. I would like to introduce this as a city wide initiative.

Carlos Ovalle

The reduction of homelessness can work at two levels, one is at the source, to prevent the conditions that cause homelessness to begin with, the other is at the tail end, to get people housed and treated for conditions that resulted from the traumatic experience of being unhoused for long periods of time.

Raul Jallorina

Since I am a Filipino-American, in the Philippines especially in Manila City, the present Mayor Isko Moreno Demagoso had constructed a low-housing condominium in the said city with affordable low rent. If we do it also in Long Beach, it has big advantages for marginalized people of Long Beach.

Tell us about an approach, policy, or program that has been successfully implemented in another city to reduce homelessness that you would like to introduce in Long Beach.

Alex Cortez

Houston's program to address homeless is focused on aiding in permanent housing and homeless prevention efforts instead of temporary housing like many cities in California which are failing. I would like to introduce this as a city wide initiative.

Carlos Ovalle

The reduction of homelessness can work at two levels, one is at the source, to prevent the conditions that cause homelessness to begin with, the other is at the tail end, to get people housed and treated for conditions that resulted from the traumatic experience of being unhoused for long periods of time.

Raul Jallorina

Since I am a Filipino-American, in the Philippines especially in Manila City, the present Mayor Isko Moreno Demagoso had constructed a low-housing condominium in the said city with affordable low rent. If we do it also in Long Beach, it has big advantages for marginalized people of Long Beach.

As part of a plan for all new buildings to have net-zero carbon emissions by 2030, the Los Angeles City Council is considering a proposal to bar all new commercial and residential construction projects from including gas line hookups in favor of all-electric appliances. Would you support a similar undertaking in Long Beach? Editors’ Note: Since the asking of this question, the Los Angeles City Council voted in favor of banning most gas appliances in new construction.

As part of a plan for all new buildings to have net-zero carbon emissions by 2030, the Los Angeles City Council is considering a proposal to bar all new commercial and residential construction projects from including gas line hookups in favor of all-electric appliances. Would you support a similar undertaking in Long Beach? Editors’ Note: Since the asking of this question, the Los Angeles City Council voted in favor of banning most gas appliances in new construction.

A recently drafted city memo proposes to end oil drilling in Long Beach by 2035, when local oil fields will no longer be financially viable. Should the city end oil drilling operations before 2035?

A recently drafted city memo proposes to end oil drilling in Long Beach by 2035, when local oil fields will no longer be financially viable. Should the city end oil drilling operations before 2035?

Have you taken campaign donations from the fossil fuel industry and, if so, do you plan to continue taking contributions from that sector?

Carlos Ovalle

I have not taken donations from the fossil fuel industry. I signed the Green New Deal pledge except I modified it for zero dollars in lieu of the $200 maximum it allows.

Have you taken campaign donations from the fossil fuel industry and, if so, do you plan to continue taking contributions from that sector?

Carlos Ovalle

I have not taken donations from the fossil fuel industry. I signed the Green New Deal pledge except I modified it for zero dollars in lieu of the $200 maximum it allows.

The Long Beach Police Department currently employs approximately 800 sworn police officers. Do you think the current number of sworn police officers should:

Alex Cortez

Stay the same.

Carlos Ovalle

Decrease.

The Long Beach Police Department currently employs approximately 800 sworn police officers. Do you think the current number of sworn police officers should:

Alex Cortez

Stay the same.

Carlos Ovalle

Decrease.

A city-hired consultant recently recommended changes to the Citizen Police Complaint Commission that would create an inspector general position to investigate the LBPD. Would you be in favor of an Inspector General position with the unfettered authority to investigate officer misconduct and use-of-force?

A city-hired consultant recently recommended changes to the Citizen Police Complaint Commission that would create an inspector general position to investigate the LBPD. Would you be in favor of an Inspector General position with the unfettered authority to investigate officer misconduct and use-of-force?

Please explain what changes, if any, you would like to see implemented to better hold LBPD officers accountable for misconduct and/or excessive force?

Alex Cortez

Working on pushing for a Citizen Police Complaint Commission that is (run separately) from the city and from the police department.

Carlos Ovalle

I would significantly limit overtime—a source of stress, frustration, and poor decision-making—by relieving police officers of duties involving homelessness, mental health, drug addiction, and domestic violence. Second, I would significantly increase training and education to be on par with much of the developed world. Concurrent with the above I would move to end qualified immunity.

Raul Jallorina

You should hire LBPD officers with very good characters so that the people of Long Beach will see them as good examples to the city. We needed good reputations about our police officers of Long Beach.

Please explain what changes, if any, you would like to see implemented to better hold LBPD officers accountable for misconduct and/or excessive force?

Alex Cortez

Working on pushing for a Citizen Police Complaint Commission that is (run separately) from the city and from the police department.

Carlos Ovalle

I would significantly limit overtime—a source of stress, frustration, and poor decision-making—by relieving police officers of duties involving homelessness, mental health, drug addiction, and domestic violence. Second, I would significantly increase training and education to be on par with much of the developed world. Concurrent with the above I would move to end qualified immunity.

Raul Jallorina

You should hire LBPD officers with very good characters so that the people of Long Beach will see them as good examples to the city. We needed good reputations about our police officers of Long Beach.

Long Beach has been working to implement an alternate crisis response (ACR) program that dispatches mental health professionals instead of police officers to calls for service related to mental health crises. Would you support expanding the criteria for the ACR to divert calls away from LBPD beyond mental health crises? If so, which types of calls for service?

Alex Cortez

I would rather push for LBPD to be trained to properly deal with mental health situations or have a special unit of police officers mixed with a mental health professional to respond to mental health crises.

Carlos Ovalle

In addition to mental health, police should not be the first line of response for issues of homelessness, drug addiction, and domestic violence. I would go a step further and consider moving detective work out of the realm of sworn officers, something that is being done successfully in other departments.

Raul Jallorina

I think we must train the police officers to how to handle cases like mental health crises with excellent mental health professionals or mental health doctors. Because we know that if a person has mental problem, this person sometime is violent.

Long Beach has been working to implement an alternate crisis response (ACR) program that dispatches mental health professionals instead of police officers to calls for service related to mental health crises. Would you support expanding the criteria for the ACR to divert calls away from LBPD beyond mental health crises? If so, which types of calls for service?

Alex Cortez

I would rather push for LBPD to be trained to properly deal with mental health situations or have a special unit of police officers mixed with a mental health professional to respond to mental health crises.

Carlos Ovalle

In addition to mental health, police should not be the first line of response for issues of homelessness, drug addiction, and domestic violence. I would go a step further and consider moving detective work out of the realm of sworn officers, something that is being done successfully in other departments.

Raul Jallorina

I think we must train the police officers to how to handle cases like mental health crises with excellent mental health professionals or mental health doctors. Because we know that if a person has mental problem, this person sometime is violent.

The city’s Technology and Innovation Commission recently issued a full-throated recommendation to put a citywide moratorium on the use of Facial Recognition Technology until privacy and civil rights safeguards are put in place. Do you agree with this recommendation?

The city’s Technology and Innovation Commission recently issued a full-throated recommendation to put a citywide moratorium on the use of Facial Recognition Technology until privacy and civil rights safeguards are put in place. Do you agree with this recommendation?

Have you taken campaign donations from the Long Beach Police Officers Association and, if so, do you plan to continue taking their contributions?

Carlos Ovalle

I have not taken donations from the LBPOA. I oppose the practice of the LBPOA functioning as kingmakers in the city.

Have you taken campaign donations from the Long Beach Police Officers Association and, if so, do you plan to continue taking their contributions?

Carlos Ovalle

I have not taken donations from the LBPOA. I oppose the practice of the LBPOA functioning as kingmakers in the city.

According to county data, accidental overdose deaths have spiked over the pandemic, especially in Long Beach. Harm reduction has become a key public health intervention in preventing overdose deaths and cities like New York and San Francisco have opened safe consumption sites to address the problem. Should Long Beach open a safe consumption site?

According to county data, accidental overdose deaths have spiked over the pandemic, especially in Long Beach. Harm reduction has become a key public health intervention in preventing overdose deaths and cities like New York and San Francisco have opened safe consumption sites to address the problem. Should Long Beach open a safe consumption site?

Several cities have decriminalized psilocybin mushrooms, otherwise known as ‘magic mushrooms,’ including Detroit, Santa Cruz, and Oakland. What are your thoughts on decriminalizing magic mushrooms in Long Beach?

Alex Cortez

I would be for decriminalizing 'magic mushrooms,' just like marijuana; it is non-addictive and causes a low amount of emergency visits when compared to other illegal drugs. It also has a more therapeutic potential compared to its negative effects.

Carlos Ovalle

The criminalization of certain substances dates back to President Richard Nixon's “War on Drugs,” which has disproportionately hurt Black and Brown people and the poor, and to date I've seen no logical reason why these substances were criminalized to begin with.

Raul Jallorina

This is my first time to know about this magic mushrooms. I need to study this first before I give my opinion.

Several cities have decriminalized psilocybin mushrooms, otherwise known as ‘magic mushrooms,’ including Detroit, Santa Cruz, and Oakland. What are your thoughts on decriminalizing magic mushrooms in Long Beach?

Alex Cortez

I would be for decriminalizing 'magic mushrooms,' just like marijuana; it is non-addictive and causes a low amount of emergency visits when compared to other illegal drugs. It also has a more therapeutic potential compared to its negative effects.

Carlos Ovalle

The criminalization of certain substances dates back to President Richard Nixon's “War on Drugs,” which has disproportionately hurt Black and Brown people and the poor, and to date I've seen no logical reason why these substances were criminalized to begin with.

Raul Jallorina

This is my first time to know about this magic mushrooms. I need to study this first before I give my opinion.

Long Beach’s minimum wage is currently $14 an hour for businesses with 25 or fewer employees and $15 an hour for all other businesses. Los Angeles's minimum wage, which increases annually based on the Consumer Price Index, will rise to $16.04 in July. Should Long Beach adopt an annual minimum wage increase to keep pace with cost of living?

Long Beach’s minimum wage is currently $14 an hour for businesses with 25 or fewer employees and $15 an hour for all other businesses. Los Angeles's minimum wage, which increases annually based on the Consumer Price Index, will rise to $16.04 in July. Should Long Beach adopt an annual minimum wage increase to keep pace with cost of living?

Fare collections accounted for 12-15% of Long Beach Transit’s operating revenue pre-pandemic, totaling roughly $14.8 million. Should Long Beach consider investing more funds into LBT in order to transition it to a fare-free transit system?

Fare collections accounted for 12-15% of Long Beach Transit’s operating revenue pre-pandemic, totaling roughly $14.8 million. Should Long Beach consider investing more funds into LBT in order to transition it to a fare-free transit system?

Seeing as councilmembers are only employed part time, what would be your other area(s) of employment if elected?

Alex Cortez

My other areas of employment would be in staying with my current employer.

Carlos Ovalle

I’ve been in architecture since 1977 and a natural option would be to continue in that field. However, my goal is to work full time in my elected office regardless of compensation.

Raul Jallorina

I am a full-time Primerica Life Insurance businessman as district leader.

Seeing as councilmembers are only employed part time, what would be your other area(s) of employment if elected?

Alex Cortez

My other areas of employment would be in staying with my current employer.

Carlos Ovalle

I’ve been in architecture since 1977 and a natural option would be to continue in that field. However, my goal is to work full time in my elected office regardless of compensation.

Raul Jallorina

I am a full-time Primerica Life Insurance businessman as district leader.

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[1] Militarily demobilized. Since WWII—which was both the death knell of European colonial empires as well as the starting shot of the American neocolonial era—Europe has had notoriously scant standing armies, and has been able to consistently slash government military spending domestically and as a percentage of their contributions to international diplomatic bodies such as the UN. This is because nowadays European nations very rarely find themselves in situations where they need to independently send their militaries abroad in order to secure trade routes, foreign resources, or privileges within markets overseas; the U.S. has been fulfilling that hard-power obligation for them for over half a century. The social results of Western Europe’s decreased militarization are striking, especially when contrasted with the U.S.: there is not a single country in Western Europe without universal healthcare, labor rights and welfare systems are strong, value is placed on corporate and financial regulation, environmental policy is lightyears ahead, and, not least of all, there is a robust governmental approach to curbing digital surveillance and reining in tech monopolies. Japan enjoys a similar arrangement with the U.S. in which it, too, is militarily demobilized yet is given full access to, and prominence in, the global economy. In the last decade there has been a reversing trend of remilitarization in some of these nations. That trend was hastened during the last four years as a result of Trump’s ultranationalist politics, but is likely to continue even after his departure in large part due to the growing bipolar geopolitical climate of competition between superpowers.

The “owner” bit of home-“owner” appears in scare quotes throughout the text for reasons that will shortly become apparent.

Nothing signals trouble quite like consensus.

More on them later.

And, anyways, what exactly remains “obvious” in an era “post-truth”?

I take as my starting position that even the “obvious” must be won.

It’s like Lenin said, you know…

Whether directly, or through a chain of investments, or through the wider speculative market in real estate.

I use “banks” in this piece as a stand-in for several sources of income that derive partly through the mortgaging of property and/or investment in institutions that have the power to mortgage property.

That is just its “ideology.”

The Ricardian “law of rent” explains that any location with an advantage over another location, can accrue an economic value, called “rent,” to the owner.

This happens without the owner needing to pitch in to create the advantage.

If the owner does pitch in, then the value accrued from that advantage cannot be called “rent.”

“Rent,” in economic terms, is only, precisely, the value accrued from that portion of the advantage for which the owner is not responsible. That is what we mean when we say, “Rent is theft.”

This does not mean places with lower property taxes ipso facto have higher property prices—and that is because the property tax is only one of the contributing factors. You could have zero taxes on land in Antarctica, for instance, and it would still sell for $0. This is why the introduction to the analogy controls for such variables.

This is the logical conclusion of believing two premises:

(1) All humans have an equal right to the Earth.
(2) Vaginal birth is a lottery system

Prop 13 is rent control for home-“owners.” You can learn more about its history and impact here.

“Hamlet” by William Shakespeare. Act 4, Scene 5

This is why the lobbyists who spend the most money to support the mortgage interest deduction are bankers, mortgagers, and realtors.

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