Long Beach City Council District Five Candidate Questionnaire 2022

98 minute read

What’s a councilmember? 

From naming a dog park to setting a citywide minimum wage, councilmembers have a say on most aspects of city government. Each councilmember represents one of the nine City Council districts in Long Beach, which contain roughly 50,000 residents apiece. 

Long Beach councilmembers propose, repeal, and vote on ordinances (another word for laws within the city). Approval from at least five councilmembers is required to pass legislation. While the mayor can veto an ordinance, it can be overturned by a two-thirds majority of the council. Councilmembers also get to decide on the annual budget, resolutions, public meeting rules, and major purchases and contracts. 

Together, the mayor and City Council are charged with appointing the city manager—responsible for handling the day-to-day operations of city agencies—and the city clerk—responsible for elections and recording meetings. The mayor and city council also appoint members to the city’s commissions and get to hire their own legislative staff. As one longtime Long Beach muckraker once put it, if you have a gripe with the city, “blame the council.”

When’s the next election?

The primary election for Long Beach Council Districts One, Three, Five, Seven, and Nine will take place on June 7. If a candidate is unable to secure 51% of the vote in one of these races, a runoff election will take place on Nov. 8 between the two candidates with the most votes. For information about how to vote, you can visit the City Clerk’s website and the state’s voter status portal

Who’s running?

The city’s current District Five Councilmember, Stacy Mungo, was drawn out of her district in the redistricting process meaning she is unable to run for re-election at her current residence. The other candidates, in alphabetical order, are: Los Angeles Police Sergeant Jeannine Bedard, Long Beach School Boardmember Megan Kerr, landlord and political consultant Ian Patton, and independent sales contractor Linda Valdez. Bedard and Kerr declined to answer our questionnaire. We extend our thanks to the candidates that submitted their answers.

Do I live in District Five? 

Every 10 years, City Council districts are redrawn to adjust for changes in population. This has left a few folks wondering what district they now reside in. You can find your council district here

Why a questionnaire?

Each election since our founding, FORTHE has committed itself to providing space for local candidates to introduce themselves and communicate their views on important topics to our readers. This election is no different. 

We sent our questionnaire to the 35 candidates running for local office. We crafted specific questions for each race based on our previous reporting and deep research into the issues affecting Long Beach, including the environment, public health, police accountability, and housing and homelessness. We also asked about each candidates’ campaign finances. 

Below you’ll find our City Council District Five candidate questionnaire and abbreviated versions of each candidates’ answers. You can click on the excerpt to view the full answer. Please note that answers have been lightly edited for grammar and spelling.

What is your background and how does it inform your decision to run for City Council?

Ian Patton

I was born and raised in the Bixby Knolls and Cal Heights areas of the new 5th Council District, went to Long Beach public schools, and gained a history degree from UC Berkeley. I am a third generation rental housing provider, inheriting and expanding the business started by my immigrant grandfather.

Linda Valdez

My service to our community includes helping to feed the unhoused, visiting and advocating for deported veterans, delivering provisions to refugees at the border, and co-organizing a number of large-scale demonstrations and actions after the 2016 election. My commitment to my neighbors and community and my realization that there are no candidates running in the 5th district who share our progressive values led me to decide to enter the race because we need leaders willing to acknowledge and address the root causes of the housing, climate, and health crises facing all of us.

What is your background and how does it inform your decision to run for City Council?

Ian Patton

I was born and raised in the Bixby Knolls and Cal Heights areas of the new 5th Council District, went to Long Beach public schools, and gained a history degree from UC Berkeley. I am a third generation rental housing provider, inheriting and expanding the business started by my immigrant grandfather.

Linda Valdez

My service to our community includes helping to feed the unhoused, visiting and advocating for deported veterans, delivering provisions to refugees at the border, and co-organizing a number of large-scale demonstrations and actions after the 2016 election. My commitment to my neighbors and community and my realization that there are no candidates running in the 5th district who share our progressive values led me to decide to enter the race because we need leaders willing to acknowledge and address the root causes of the housing, climate, and health crises facing all of us.

According to the city’s latest Housing Element, the City Council could take up the issue of creating a rent stabilization ordinance next year. What are your thoughts on a citywide rent stabilization ordinance in Long Beach?

Ian Patton

I can't think of a more disastrous, counter-productive policy for rental housing affordability and the provision of quality housing.

Linda Valdez

Rent stabilization is currently in effect in LA and Santa Ana, and is a proven program which helps to keep housing within an affordable range for the working people in our communities.

According to the city’s latest Housing Element, the City Council could take up the issue of creating a rent stabilization ordinance next year. What are your thoughts on a citywide rent stabilization ordinance in Long Beach?

Ian Patton

I can't think of a more disastrous, counter-productive policy for rental housing affordability and the provision of quality housing.

Linda Valdez

Rent stabilization is currently in effect in LA and Santa Ana, and is a proven program which helps to keep housing within an affordable range for the working people in our communities.

Would you support the creation of a citywide rental data registry that would require landlords to report lengths of tenancies, rent amounts collected, and whenever they begin, alter, or end a tenancy?

Would you support the creation of a citywide rental data registry that would require landlords to report lengths of tenancies, rent amounts collected, and whenever they begin, alter, or end a tenancy?

Tenants rights advocates across the country have called for a codified right to legal counsel for tenants facing eviction and have been successful in San Francisco and New York. Would you support a right to counsel ordinance in Long Beach?

Tenants rights advocates across the country have called for a codified right to legal counsel for tenants facing eviction and have been successful in San Francisco and New York. Would you support a right to counsel ordinance in Long Beach?

Is housing a human right?

Ian Patton

No. I believe shelter *is* a human right. I do not, however, believe that a free hand out of a studio or one or two bedroom apartment is a human right.

Is housing a human right?

Ian Patton

No. I believe shelter *is* a human right. I do not, however, believe that a free hand out of a studio or one or two bedroom apartment is a human right.

Tell us about an approach, policy, or program that has been successfully implemented in another city to reduce homelessness that you would like to introduce in Long Beach.

Ian Patton

I would work to sell off and relocate the poorly located Multi-Service Center and new city shelter (nearly on the border with Compton and being used as a cannabis cultivation site, a joke that would be funny if it weren't so tragic), make them accessible 24-7 (rather than the current M-F, 9-5 'bankers hours'), increase services, and pair these improvements with actually enforcing our anti-camping ordinance. My signature proposal is that we form a regional joint powers authority for multi-county planning for both capital investment and grant dollars dissemination and multi-agency coordination.

Linda Valdez

One such program is Project Welcome Home launched in Santa Clara County in 2015. A study there found that 86% of participants received housing and most of them stayed housed through the duration of the study. The study showed that permanent supportive housing, which provides subsidized housing along with counseling, mental health, addiction and other services, helps in the county’s most difficult cases.

Tell us about an approach, policy, or program that has been successfully implemented in another city to reduce homelessness that you would like to introduce in Long Beach.

Ian Patton

I would work to sell off and relocate the poorly located Multi-Service Center and new city shelter (nearly on the border with Compton and being used as a cannabis cultivation site, a joke that would be funny if it weren't so tragic), make them accessible 24-7 (rather than the current M-F, 9-5 'bankers hours'), increase services, and pair these improvements with actually enforcing our anti-camping ordinance. My signature proposal is that we form a regional joint powers authority for multi-county planning for both capital investment and grant dollars dissemination and multi-agency coordination.

Linda Valdez

One such program is Project Welcome Home launched in Santa Clara County in 2015. A study there found that 86% of participants received housing and most of them stayed housed through the duration of the study. The study showed that permanent supportive housing, which provides subsidized housing along with counseling, mental health, addiction and other services, helps in the county’s most difficult cases.

As part of a plan for all new buildings to have net-zero carbon emissions by 2030, the Los Angeles City Council is considering a proposal to bar all new commercial and residential construction projects from including gas line hookups in favor of all-electric appliances. Would you support a similar undertaking in Long Beach? Editors’ Note: Since the asking of this question, the Los Angeles City Council voted in favor of banning most gas appliances in new construction.

As part of a plan for all new buildings to have net-zero carbon emissions by 2030, the Los Angeles City Council is considering a proposal to bar all new commercial and residential construction projects from including gas line hookups in favor of all-electric appliances. Would you support a similar undertaking in Long Beach? Editors’ Note: Since the asking of this question, the Los Angeles City Council voted in favor of banning most gas appliances in new construction.

A recently drafted city memo proposes to end oil drilling in Long Beach by 2035, when local oil fields will no longer be financially viable. Should the city end oil drilling operations before 2035?

A recently drafted city memo proposes to end oil drilling in Long Beach by 2035, when local oil fields will no longer be financially viable. Should the city end oil drilling operations before 2035?

Have you taken campaign donations from the fossil fuel industry and, if so, do you plan to continue taking contributions from that sector?

Have you taken campaign donations from the fossil fuel industry and, if so, do you plan to continue taking contributions from that sector?

The Long Beach Police Department currently employs approximately 800 sworn police officers. Do you think the current number of sworn police officers should:

Ian Patton

Increase.

Linda Valdez

Decrease.

The Long Beach Police Department currently employs approximately 800 sworn police officers. Do you think the current number of sworn police officers should:

Ian Patton

Increase.

Linda Valdez

Decrease.

A city-hired consultant recently recommended changes to the Citizen Police Complaint Commission that would create an inspector general position to investigate the LBPD. Would you be in favor of an Inspector General position with the unfettered authority to investigate officer misconduct and use-of-force?

A city-hired consultant recently recommended changes to the Citizen Police Complaint Commission that would create an inspector general position to investigate the LBPD. Would you be in favor of an Inspector General position with the unfettered authority to investigate officer misconduct and use-of-force?

Please explain what changes, if any, you would like to see implemented to better hold LBPD officers accountable for misconduct and/or excessive force?

Ian Patton

We need a real Police Commission, like in LA, where the commission is the head of the department, sets policy, and confirms the appointment of the chief. Short of that, a restructured CPCC should have the ability to hire, fire, and direct a new Inspector General, who should have the ability to have real time access to all police files and systems, should automatically be involved in OISs (officer-involved shootings), should be able to investigate anything, and should have a sufficient budget to perform his or her office's oversight duties.

Linda Valdez

The strengthening of the CPCC and creation of an inspector general will go far to see that this happens. We need to end qualified immunity as a step to making police more accountable to our community.

Please explain what changes, if any, you would like to see implemented to better hold LBPD officers accountable for misconduct and/or excessive force?

Ian Patton

We need a real Police Commission, like in LA, where the commission is the head of the department, sets policy, and confirms the appointment of the chief. Short of that, a restructured CPCC should have the ability to hire, fire, and direct a new Inspector General, who should have the ability to have real time access to all police files and systems, should automatically be involved in OISs (officer-involved shootings), should be able to investigate anything, and should have a sufficient budget to perform his or her office's oversight duties.

Linda Valdez

The strengthening of the CPCC and creation of an inspector general will go far to see that this happens. We need to end qualified immunity as a step to making police more accountable to our community.

Long Beach has been working to implement an alternate crisis response (ACR) program that dispatches mental health professionals instead of police officers to calls for service related to mental health crises. Would you support expanding the criteria for the ACR to divert calls away from LBPD beyond mental health crises? If so, which types of calls for service?

Ian Patton

While I'm not an expert on this growing trend, I think most agree that some of what police are expected to do could be better handled by highly trained crisis intervention social workers. But whenever you have a dangerous situation, you usually need law enforcement to be on hand, as well.

Linda Valdez

There are a number of services currently provided by police officers which can be performed by personnel trained specifically for such duties, such as responses to rape, domestic violence and other calls. ACR, in conjunction with Restorative Engagement to Achieve Collective Health (REACH) would provide much needed relief to peace officers.

Long Beach has been working to implement an alternate crisis response (ACR) program that dispatches mental health professionals instead of police officers to calls for service related to mental health crises. Would you support expanding the criteria for the ACR to divert calls away from LBPD beyond mental health crises? If so, which types of calls for service?

Ian Patton

While I'm not an expert on this growing trend, I think most agree that some of what police are expected to do could be better handled by highly trained crisis intervention social workers. But whenever you have a dangerous situation, you usually need law enforcement to be on hand, as well.

Linda Valdez

There are a number of services currently provided by police officers which can be performed by personnel trained specifically for such duties, such as responses to rape, domestic violence and other calls. ACR, in conjunction with Restorative Engagement to Achieve Collective Health (REACH) would provide much needed relief to peace officers.

The city’s Technology and Innovation Commission recently issued a full-throated recommendation to put a citywide moratorium on the use of Facial Recognition Technology until privacy and civil rights safeguards are put in place. Do you agree with this recommendation?

The city’s Technology and Innovation Commission recently issued a full-throated recommendation to put a citywide moratorium on the use of Facial Recognition Technology until privacy and civil rights safeguards are put in place. Do you agree with this recommendation?

Have you taken campaign donations from the Long Beach Police Officers Association and, if so, do you plan to continue taking their contributions?

Have you taken campaign donations from the Long Beach Police Officers Association and, if so, do you plan to continue taking their contributions?

According to county data, accidental overdose deaths have spiked over the pandemic, especially in Long Beach. Harm reduction has become a key public health intervention in preventing overdose deaths and cities like New York and San Francisco have opened safe consumption sites to address the problem. Should Long Beach open a safe consumption site?

According to county data, accidental overdose deaths have spiked over the pandemic, especially in Long Beach. Harm reduction has become a key public health intervention in preventing overdose deaths and cities like New York and San Francisco have opened safe consumption sites to address the problem. Should Long Beach open a safe consumption site?

Several cities have decriminalized psilocybin mushrooms, otherwise known as ‘magic mushrooms,’ including Detroit, Santa Cruz, and Oakland. What are your thoughts on decriminalizing magic mushrooms in Long Beach?

Ian Patton

It's not something I'd take a position on without further study.

Linda Valdez

There is growing pressure in multiple states to facilitate access to substances such as the psilocybin mushrooms for their possible therapeutic benefits. The decriminalization of magic mushrooms would release our officers from pursuing those who are in possession, thereby allowing them to focus on violent crimes.

Several cities have decriminalized psilocybin mushrooms, otherwise known as ‘magic mushrooms,’ including Detroit, Santa Cruz, and Oakland. What are your thoughts on decriminalizing magic mushrooms in Long Beach?

Ian Patton

It's not something I'd take a position on without further study.

Linda Valdez

There is growing pressure in multiple states to facilitate access to substances such as the psilocybin mushrooms for their possible therapeutic benefits. The decriminalization of magic mushrooms would release our officers from pursuing those who are in possession, thereby allowing them to focus on violent crimes.

Long Beach’s minimum wage is currently $14 an hour for businesses with 25 or fewer employees and $15 an hour for all other businesses. Los Angeles's minimum wage, which increases annually based on the Consumer Price Index, will rise to $16.04 in July. Should Long Beach adopt an annual minimum wage increase to keep pace with cost of living?

Long Beach’s minimum wage is currently $14 an hour for businesses with 25 or fewer employees and $15 an hour for all other businesses. Los Angeles's minimum wage, which increases annually based on the Consumer Price Index, will rise to $16.04 in July. Should Long Beach adopt an annual minimum wage increase to keep pace with cost of living?

Fare collections accounted for 12-15% of Long Beach Transit’s operating revenue pre-pandemic, totaling roughly $14.8 million. Should Long Beach consider investing more funds into LBT in order to transition it to a fare-free transit system?

Fare collections accounted for 12-15% of Long Beach Transit’s operating revenue pre-pandemic, totaling roughly $14.8 million. Should Long Beach consider investing more funds into LBT in order to transition it to a fare-free transit system?

Seeing as councilmembers are only employed part time, what would be your other area(s) of employment if elected?

Ian Patton

I am a rental property owner/manager/investor and an erstwhile paid (before I became a full-time government reform local activist for the last five years) communications consultant.

Linda Valdez

I currently work as an independent sales contractor for a gardening seed company. I will continue to do this work.

Seeing as councilmembers are only employed part time, what would be your other area(s) of employment if elected?

Ian Patton

I am a rental property owner/manager/investor and an erstwhile paid (before I became a full-time government reform local activist for the last five years) communications consultant.

Linda Valdez

I currently work as an independent sales contractor for a gardening seed company. I will continue to do this work.

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[1] Militarily demobilized. Since WWII—which was both the death knell of European colonial empires as well as the starting shot of the American neocolonial era—Europe has had notoriously scant standing armies, and has been able to consistently slash government military spending domestically and as a percentage of their contributions to international diplomatic bodies such as the UN. This is because nowadays European nations very rarely find themselves in situations where they need to independently send their militaries abroad in order to secure trade routes, foreign resources, or privileges within markets overseas; the U.S. has been fulfilling that hard-power obligation for them for over half a century. The social results of Western Europe’s decreased militarization are striking, especially when contrasted with the U.S.: there is not a single country in Western Europe without universal healthcare, labor rights and welfare systems are strong, value is placed on corporate and financial regulation, environmental policy is lightyears ahead, and, not least of all, there is a robust governmental approach to curbing digital surveillance and reining in tech monopolies. Japan enjoys a similar arrangement with the U.S. in which it, too, is militarily demobilized yet is given full access to, and prominence in, the global economy. In the last decade there has been a reversing trend of remilitarization in some of these nations. That trend was hastened during the last four years as a result of Trump’s ultranationalist politics, but is likely to continue even after his departure in large part due to the growing bipolar geopolitical climate of competition between superpowers.

The “owner” bit of home-“owner” appears in scare quotes throughout the text for reasons that will shortly become apparent.

Nothing signals trouble quite like consensus.

More on them later.

And, anyways, what exactly remains “obvious” in an era “post-truth”?

I take as my starting position that even the “obvious” must be won.

It’s like Lenin said, you know…

Whether directly, or through a chain of investments, or through the wider speculative market in real estate.

I use “banks” in this piece as a stand-in for several sources of income that derive partly through the mortgaging of property and/or investment in institutions that have the power to mortgage property.

That is just its “ideology.”

The Ricardian “law of rent” explains that any location with an advantage over another location, can accrue an economic value, called “rent,” to the owner.

This happens without the owner needing to pitch in to create the advantage.

If the owner does pitch in, then the value accrued from that advantage cannot be called “rent.”

“Rent,” in economic terms, is only, precisely, the value accrued from that portion of the advantage for which the owner is not responsible. That is what we mean when we say, “Rent is theft.”

This does not mean places with lower property taxes ipso facto have higher property prices—and that is because the property tax is only one of the contributing factors. You could have zero taxes on land in Antarctica, for instance, and it would still sell for $0. This is why the introduction to the analogy controls for such variables.

This is the logical conclusion of believing two premises:

(1) All humans have an equal right to the Earth.
(2) Vaginal birth is a lottery system

Prop 13 is rent control for home-“owners.” You can learn more about its history and impact here.

“Hamlet” by William Shakespeare. Act 4, Scene 5

This is why the lobbyists who spend the most money to support the mortgage interest deduction are bankers, mortgagers, and realtors.

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