Breaking Down the LBPD Litigation Data

10 minute read

According to data released Wednesday, Long Beach has spent $31.5 million in settlements, verdicts, and legal fees fighting police misconduct lawsuits filed against the police department since 2014.

Councilmember Jeannine Pearce said in a Facebook post that the data was turned over to the council after she requested it from city staff on March 29.

The list includes 61 police misconduct cases related to incidents dating as far back as 2008, with a variety of outcomes, including settlements, dismissals, and jury verdicts. In each of the cases, plaintiffs alleged either an unjustified police shooting, an in-custody death, or use of excessive force by police.

Calls to reform, defund, or even dismantle police departments have grown across the country, including in Long Beach, since the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis on Memorial Day.

According to figures from Mapping Police Violence (MPV), the LBPD killed 24 people between 2013 and 2018. An MPV analysis shows that Black people are 3.5 times more likely to have deadly force used on them by Long Beach police than their White counterparts. 

Of the 602 civilian complaints related to Long Beach police misconduct filed between 2016 and 2018, only one in every 201 was ruled in favor of the complainant, according to MPV. A complaint is usually the first step to imposing disciplinary consequences on an officer.

Tomisin Oluwole
Coquette
Acrylic on canvas
18 x 24 inches

Click here to check out our interview with Tomisin Oluwole, a a literary and visual artist based in Long Beach.

Instead of gunking up our site with ads, we use this space to display and promote the work of local artists.

On Thursday, City Manager Tom Modica sent a memo to the City Council showing that complaints filed against police have nearly halved between 2015 and 2019. The memo also shows that police use-of-force incidents have trended down in that same period. The LBPD reported 340 use-of-force incidents in 2019, a decrease from 493 in 2015.

Yet, the amount of money the city has paid out for police-related litigation increased 20-fold from 2015 to 2019, according to the LBPD litigation data. Police officials have said this is because juries are issuing higher verdicts. The steep increase may also be partly explained by the lag time between when an incident occurred and when the case was closed, which was on average about three and a half years, according to the city’s data.

Meanwhile, another police misconduct lawsuit could be on the horizon. Earlier this week, a woman filed a claim against the city alleging that a piece of her finger was shot off by a “less-lethal” round fired by officers during the May 31 anti-police brutality protest downtown. A videographer appears to have caught the incident on camera. She is seeking damages of over $10,000, according to the claim, though if she pursues a lawsuit, that amount could be much higher. 

Neither the data on use-of-force incidents or police misconduct lawsuits provided by the City included demographic information. We broke down the LBPD litigation data below. You can also download the data at this link.

Additional research by Kevin Flores.

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[1] Militarily demobilized. Since WWII—which was both the death knell of European colonial empires as well as the starting shot of the American neocolonial era—Europe has had notoriously scant standing armies, and has been able to consistently slash government military spending domestically and as a percentage of their contributions to international diplomatic bodies such as the UN. This is because nowadays European nations very rarely find themselves in situations where they need to independently send their militaries abroad in order to secure trade routes, foreign resources, or privileges within markets overseas; the U.S. has been fulfilling that hard-power obligation for them for over half a century. The social results of Western Europe’s decreased militarization are striking, especially when contrasted with the U.S.: there is not a single country in Western Europe without universal healthcare, labor rights and welfare systems are strong, value is placed on corporate and financial regulation, environmental policy is lightyears ahead, and, not least of all, there is a robust governmental approach to curbing digital surveillance and reining in tech monopolies. Japan enjoys a similar arrangement with the U.S. in which it, too, is militarily demobilized yet is given full access to, and prominence in, the global economy. In the last decade there has been a reversing trend of remilitarization in some of these nations. That trend was hastened during the last four years as a result of Trump’s ultranationalist politics, but is likely to continue even after his departure in large part due to the growing bipolar geopolitical climate of competition between superpowers.

The “owner” bit of home-“owner” appears in scare quotes throughout the text for reasons that will shortly become apparent.

Nothing signals trouble quite like consensus.

More on them later.

And, anyways, what exactly remains “obvious” in an era “post-truth”?

I take as my starting position that even the “obvious” must be won.

It’s like Lenin said, you know…

Whether directly, or through a chain of investments, or through the wider speculative market in real estate.

I use “banks” in this piece as a stand-in for several sources of income that derive partly through the mortgaging of property and/or investment in institutions that have the power to mortgage property.

That is just its “ideology.”

The Ricardian “law of rent” explains that any location with an advantage over another location, can accrue an economic value, called “rent,” to the owner.

This happens without the owner needing to pitch in to create the advantage.

If the owner does pitch in, then the value accrued from that advantage cannot be called “rent.”

“Rent,” in economic terms, is only, precisely, the value accrued from that portion of the advantage for which the owner is not responsible. That is what we mean when we say, “Rent is theft.”

This does not mean places with lower property taxes ipso facto have higher property prices—and that is because the property tax is only one of the contributing factors. You could have zero taxes on land in Antarctica, for instance, and it would still sell for $0. This is why the introduction to the analogy controls for such variables.

This is the logical conclusion of believing two premises:

(1) All humans have an equal right to the Earth.
(2) Vaginal birth is a lottery system

Prop 13 is rent control for home-“owners.” You can learn more about its history and impact here.

“Hamlet” by William Shakespeare. Act 4, Scene 5

This is why the lobbyists who spend the most money to support the mortgage interest deduction are bankers, mortgagers, and realtors.

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