Long Beach Mayoral Candidate Questionnaire 2022

When’s the election?

The primary election for Long Beach mayor will take place on June 7. There will be six candidates listed on the ballot (but you can run as a write-in if you’re feeling the itch!). If one of these candidates is unable to secure 51% of the vote, a runoff election will take place on Nov. 8 between the two candidates with the most votes. For information about how to vote, you can visit the City Clerk’s website and the state’s voter status portal

What’s a mayor?

A mayor’s role can range from largely ceremonial (think the town mascot) to a very powerful executive charged with checking the power of the City Council and running the city’s day-to-day operations, depending on how a city decides to define the office. Long Beach’s mayor is somewhere in between, acting as a spokesperson for the city and shaping the city’s policy agenda largely through the soft power afforded to the office. The mayor does have a hand in crafting the city’s budget and is responsible for making appointments to council subcommittees and city commissions, which require council confirmation. The mayor is also able to veto action taken by the council, though vetoes can be overridden with a two-thirds council vote. The day-to-day operations of the city are mostly left to the city manager who is appointed by the City Council, though, again, the mayor can veto their decision. The same goes for the city clerk, the city’s chief elections officer and recorder of city meetings. There’s a few other responsibilities and perks but that’s the gist of it. 

Who’s running?

The city’s current mayor, Robert Garcia, is running for a seat in Congress, meaning there is no incumbent in the mayor’s race. The candidates, in alphabetical order, are: substitute teacher Raul Cedillo, financial consultant Deb Mozer, Third District Councilmember Suzie Price, Vice Mayor Rex Richardson, Los Angeles police officer Joshua Rodriguez, and social media activist Franklin Sims. Every candidate in this race answered our questionnaire except Sims. We extend our thanks to the candidates that submitted their answers. A write-in candidate, Melanie Becerril, was announced after we sent out the questionnaire to candidates, though we have invited her to submit answers, and we’ll update this page if we receive them.

Why a questionnaire?

Each election since our founding, FORTHE has committed itself to providing space for local candidates to introduce themselves and communicate their views on important topics to our readers. This election is no different. We sent our questionnaire to the 35 candidates running for local office. We crafted specific questions for each race based on our previous reporting and deep research into the issues affecting Long Beach, including the environment, public health, police accountability, and housing and homelessness. We also asked about each candidates’ campaign finances. 

Below you’ll find our mayoral candidate questionnaire and abbreviated versions of each candidates’ answers. You can click on the excerpt to view the full answer. Please note that answers have been lightly edited for grammar and spelling.

What is your background and how does it inform your decision to run for mayor?

Raul Cedillo

I am a substitute teacher, a former accountant, a former Christian Minister, and have several years working in nonprofits. I have dedicated my life to serving others and the role of a mayor is that of a public servant to serve everyone, including those who do not vote.

Deb Mozer

My extensive experience managing multi-billion dollar portfolios will allow me to take control of the $3 billion city budget and balance the budget while still maintaining the city's priorities and having adequate resources to fuel a robust post-pandemic recovery.

Suzie Price

I am a mom, councilwoman, small business owner, and deputy district attorney. I was born in North Carolina and lived in Iran until I was 7 years old, when me and my mother immigrated to Southern California.

Rex Richardson

I’m a local government leader with a proven track record of addressing Long Beach’s greatest challenges. I’ve served as our city’s vice mayor, elected by my peers twice, demonstrating my ability to bring a working coalition together to move our city forward.

Joshua Rodriguez

I am currently employed as a full-time patrol officer for Los Angeles. I served five years in the Marine Corps and California National Guard prior to becoming a peace officer. I am running for mayor because I feel it is my calling to continue to serve the public by bringing back public safety, reducing homelessness, and creating a city government that is 100% transparent with us.

What is your background and how does it inform your decision to run for mayor?

Raul Cedillo

I am a substitute teacher, a former accountant, a former Christian Minister, and have several years working in nonprofits. I have dedicated my life to serving others and the role of a mayor is that of a public servant to serve everyone, including those who do not vote. [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

My extensive experience managing multi-billion dollar portfolios will allow me to take control of the $3 billion city budget and balance the budget while still maintaining the city's priorities and having adequate resources to fuel a robust post-pandemic recovery. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

I am a mom, councilwoman, small business owner, and deputy district attorney. I was born in North Carolina and lived in Iran until I was 7 years old, when me and my mother immigrated to Southern California. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

I’m a local government leader with a proven track record of addressing Long Beach’s greatest challenges. I’ve served as our city’s vice mayor, elected by my peers twice, demonstrating my ability to bring a working coalition together to move our city forward. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

I am currently employed as a full-time patrol officer for Los Angeles. I served five years in the Marine Corps and California National Guard prior to becoming a peace officer. I am running for mayor because I feel it is my calling to continue to serve the public by bringing back public safety, reducing homelessness, and creating a city government that is 100% transparent with us. [Full answer.]

Most major cities in the state have “strong mayor” forms of government wherein the mayor is also the city’s chief executive, including San Diego, Los Angeles, Fresno, Oakland, and San Francisco. What are your thoughts on Long Beach adopting the strong mayor model?

Raul Cedillo

I do not consider the position of mayor a weak one. However, I fear that too much power in the wrong hands could be disastrous. It is important to maintain a balance of power.

Deb Mozer

I would welcome that model, however, if someone wants to be the city's CEO then they should be required to show the qualification for a position of that magnitude.

Suzie Price

Although changing the city’s structure would give the mayor direct power to implement their preferred policies and priorities, I support Long Beach’s current city manager form of government.

Rex Richardson

Long Beach is a council-and-manager-led city and I believe this structure incentivizes the mayor to bring leaders together. Our next mayor needs a proven track record of successfully organizing the City Council, working together with the city and regional leaders, and delivering results to the community.

Joshua Rodriguez

The mayor of Long Beach may benefit from having a strong mayor model of governing. Our mayor already has a lot of sway and power in our city. I am not opposed to exploring this and weighing the pros and cons, if the residents want to change our charter.

Most major cities in the state have “strong mayor” forms of government wherein the mayor is also the city’s chief executive, including San Diego, Los Angeles, Fresno, Oakland, and San Francisco. What are your thoughts on Long Beach adopting the strong mayor model?

Raul Cedillo

I do not consider the position of mayor a weak one. However, I fear that too much power in the wrong hands could be disastrous. It is important to maintain a balance of power. [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

I would welcome that model, however, if someone wants to be the city's CEO then they should be required to show the qualification for a position of that magnitude. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

Although changing the city’s structure would give the mayor direct power to implement their preferred policies and priorities, I support Long Beach’s current city manager form of government. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

Long Beach is a council-and-manager-led city and I believe this structure incentivizes the mayor to bring leaders together. Our next mayor needs a proven track record of successfully organizing the City Council, working together with the city and regional leaders, and delivering results to the community. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

The mayor of Long Beach may benefit from having a strong mayor model of governing. Our mayor already has a lot of sway and power in our city. I am not opposed to exploring this and weighing the pros and cons, if the residents want to change our charter. [Full answer.]

Emergency funds from the federal government were critical in starting, sustaining, and even expanding critical social programs during the height of the pandemic, such as language access and mental health services for Black residents. How do you propose that the city maintain these services when the emergency funds expire?

Raul Cedillo

Reallocation of funds and prioritizing the needs of the people must take place. Our current city budget favors policing at the expense of BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and people of color) communities.

Deb Mozer

The first thing I would do is see how the federal recovery funds the city received were used and who benefitted. Many of the services the city established weren't effective and should be reviewed to see if we need to adjust these services so the city doesn't need to rely solely on emergency funds to do what a city should be able to do.

Suzie Price

I suspect that some of the programs that were established through recovery monies may not be able to be maintained without future grant funding. However, I will recommit the city to focusing on the work of running a City and doing it with greater effectiveness.

Rex Richardson

My top priorities are maintaining essential city services, like utilities, roads, emergency response, language access, and mental health services. We will restructure the mayor’s office to include a dedicated focus on guiding Long Beach’s economic recovery.

Joshua Rodriguez

If I were to become your mayor, I would explore selling naming rights of our infrastructure to bring new revenue into the city to keep as many services active.

Emergency funds from the federal government were critical in starting, sustaining, and even expanding critical social programs during the height of the pandemic, such as language access and mental health services for Black residents. How do you propose that the city maintain these services when the emergency funds expire?

Raul Cedillo

Reallocation of funds and prioritizing the needs of the people must take place. Our current city budget favors policing at the expense of BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and people of color) communities. [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

The first thing I would do is see how the federal recovery funds the city received were used and who benefitted. Many of the services the city established weren't effective and should be reviewed to see if we need to adjust these services so the city doesn't need to rely solely on emergency funds to do what a city should be able to do. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

I suspect that some of the programs that were established through recovery monies may not be able to be maintained without future grant funding. However, I will recommit the city to focusing on the work of running a City and doing it with greater effectiveness. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

My top priorities are maintaining essential city services, like utilities, roads, emergency response, language access, and mental health services. We will restructure the mayor’s office to include a dedicated focus on guiding Long Beach’s economic recovery. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

If I were to become your mayor, I would explore selling naming rights of our infrastructure to bring new revenue into the city to keep as many services active. [Full answer.]

If elected, you would be granted the opportunity to put forth a list of mayoral budget recommendations each fiscal year. List some of the budget priorities that you would recommend during your first budget cycle as mayor?

Raul Cedillo

Housing subsidies, community land trusts, affordable housing, mental health services, rehabilitation centers, reintegration services, educational grants/scholarships.

Deb Mozer

My top priorities would include stabilizing the homeless population and getting them the services needed to compassionately help make their lives better and reduce the impact of the homelessness problem on all residents and businesses.

Suzie Price

My priorities would be in three main areas: rebuilding public safety, expanding homeless outreach and quality of life teams, and investing in business development.

Rex Richardson

As mayor, I will prioritize investment in housing access and homelessness, public health, community safety, and youth.

Joshua Rodriguez

Public safety will always be the top priority for fiscal budgeting and then infrastructure.

If elected, you would be granted the opportunity to put forth a list of mayoral budget recommendations each fiscal year. List some of the budget priorities that you would recommend during your first budget cycle as mayor?

Raul Cedillo

Housing subsidies, community land trusts, affordable housing, mental health services, rehabilitation centers, reintegration services, educational grants/scholarships. [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

My top priorities would include stabilizing the homeless population and getting them the services needed to compassionately help make their lives better and reduce the impact of the homelessness problem on all residents and businesses. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

My priorities would be in three main areas: rebuilding public safety, expanding homeless outreach and quality of life teams, and investing in business development. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

As mayor, I will prioritize investment in housing access and homelessness, public health, community safety, and youth. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

Public safety will always be the top priority for fiscal budgeting and then infrastructure. [Full answer.]

Homelessness is an increasing health and safety problem in Long Beach. Tell us about an approach, policy, or program that has been successfully implemented in another city to reduce homelessness that you would like to introduce in Long Beach.

Raul Cedillo

We will implement rent control, raise the minimum wage on an annual basis to match inflation and cost of living, eviction moratorium, and subsidized housing. Finland did it, why not us?

Deb Mozer

When I lived in Chicago in the ‘80s and early ‘90s, I would buy StreetWise, a (news)paper produced and distributed by the homeless community, to provide jobs and income and is a positive, sustainable business model providing stability and upward mobility opportunities.

Suzie Price

Once we have dedicated street outreach, we must turn to the issue of where we route people from the streets. Living in parks, beaches, or in front of businesses should never be an option. Projects like tiny home or palette home communities are great transitional housing/service options and we are already exploring them here in Long Beach.

Rex Richardson

Homelessness is a humanitarian crisis that our city needs to address with urgency. We cannot simply prosecute our way out of this problem. Our city will need to commit to expanding our capacity to deal with the root causes of homelessness, mental health and substance abuse, and poverty.

Joshua Rodriguez

I would contact our governor and LA County Board of Supervisors to declare a state of emergency ... We would utilize the California National Guard to build shelters, assist in transportation of pre-screened patients, and do this in a quickest/safest manner.

Homelessness is an increasing health and safety problem in Long Beach. Tell us about an approach, policy, or program that has been successfully implemented in another city to reduce homelessness that you would like to introduce in Long Beach.

Raul Cedillo

We will implement rent control, raise the minimum wage on an annual basis to match inflation and cost of living, eviction moratorium, and subsidized housing. Finland did it, why not us? [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

When I lived in Chicago in the ‘80s and early ‘90s, I would buy StreetWise, a (news)paper produced and distributed by the homeless community, to provide jobs and income and is a positive, sustainable business model providing stability and upward mobility opportunities. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

Once we have dedicated street outreach, we must turn to the issue of where we route people from the streets. Living in parks, beaches, or in front of businesses should never be an option. Projects like tiny home or palette home communities are great transitional housing/service options and we are already exploring them here in Long Beach. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

Homelessness is a humanitarian crisis that our city needs to address with urgency. We cannot simply prosecute our way out of this problem. Our city will need to commit to expanding our capacity to deal with the root causes of homelessness, mental health and substance abuse, and poverty. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

I would contact our governor and LA County Board of Supervisors to declare a state of emergency ... We would utilize the California National Guard to build shelters, assist in transportation of pre-screened patients, and do this in a quickest/safest manner. [Full answer.]

In what City Council district(s) would you like to see the permanent supportive housing units needed to house homeless people in Long Beach? Please check all that apply.

Raul Cedillo

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Deb Mozer

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Suzie Price

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Rex Richardson

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Joshua Rodriguez

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

In what City Council district(s) would you like to see the permanent supportive housing units needed to house homeless people in Long Beach? Please check all that apply.

Raul Cedillo

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Deb Mozer

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Suzie Price

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Rex Richardson

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

Joshua Rodriguez

Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.

The state is requiring Long Beach to create over 11,000 housing units priced for low-income residents by 2029. Inclusionary zoning, one of the city's most recent efforts to produce more income-restricted housing, “can be expected to fulfill only a small portion of the unmet need for affordable housing in Long Beach,” according to a city memo. What other mechanisms do you support for creating affordable units?

Raul Cedillo

Housing subsidies. Create pre-approved ADU (accessory dwelling unit) plans and expedite build requests. Invest in community land trusts to create the needed housing and greenspaces at affordable rates.

Deb Mozer

The problem of affordable housing in Long Beach needs to be reframed so that the efforts we take as a city are adequate for all low-income residents.

Suzie Price

It is important that Long Beach land use policies, planning department regulations, building permit process, and approval operations incentivize housing providers to invest in Long Beach. As a city, we need to make sure we are a competitive city to draw developers to Long Beach to build housing.

Rex Richardson

I will continue advocating to build along transit corridors, increase mixed-use development, and partner with neighborhoods to identify opportunities. I will partner with our schools and colleges to identify opportunities to build student and educator housing, which will add to our units.

Joshua Rodriguez

We would continue to build low-income, affordable housing and actively join the lawsuit against the state of California to combat SB 9.

The state is requiring Long Beach to create over 11,000 housing units priced for low-income residents by 2029. Inclusionary zoning, one of the city's most recent efforts to produce more income-restricted housing, “can be expected to fulfill only a small portion of the unmet need for affordable housing in Long Beach,” according to a city memo. What other mechanisms do you support for creating affordable units?

Raul Cedillo

Housing subsidies. Create pre-approved ADU (accessory dwelling unit) plans and expedite build requests. Invest in community land trusts to create the needed housing and greenspaces at affordable rates. [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

The problem of affordable housing in Long Beach needs to be reframed so that the efforts we take as a city are adequate for all low-income residents. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

It is important that Long Beach land use policies, planning department regulations, building permit process, and approval operations incentivize housing providers to invest in Long Beach. As a city, we need to make sure we are a competitive city to draw developers to Long Beach to build housing. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

I will continue advocating to build along transit corridors, increase mixed-use development, and partner with neighborhoods to identify opportunities. I will partner with our schools and colleges to identify opportunities to build student and educator housing, which will add to our units. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

We would continue to build low-income, affordable housing and actively join the lawsuit against the state of California to combat SB 9. [Full answer.]

Do you believe that housing is a human right?

Do you believe that housing is a human right?

According to county data, accidental overdose deaths have spiked over the pandemic, especially in Long Beach. Harm reduction has become a key public health intervention in preventing overdose deaths and cities like New York and San Francisco have opened safe consumption sites to address the problem. Should Long Beach open a safe consumption site?

According to county data, accidental overdose deaths have spiked over the pandemic, especially in Long Beach. Harm reduction has become a key public health intervention in preventing overdose deaths and cities like New York and San Francisco have opened safe consumption sites to address the problem. Should Long Beach open a safe consumption site?

How would you use the platform of the mayor’s office to increase voter turnout in Long Beach?

Raul Cedillo

Create youth programs to further the education of government. Of the 14 years our kids spend in school, only three months are dedicated to learning about government (only federal not local) and economics. We can do better!

Deb Mozer

Do an honest job, listen to the people, and follow through on your commitments, and the voter will look forward to voting for you to keep you in office.

Suzie Price

We need to make it easy for residents to participate and be heard in their community, in their council district, at City Hall, and at the ballot box.

Rex Richardson

Citizen engagement and participation have been my focus while on the City Council. Our office launched the Participatory Budgeting Project, a democratic process that gives residents the power to decide how to spend city funds.

Joshua Rodriguez

I have been using my platform to inform our voters of the importance of paying attention to local politics. We would continue to inform the public of upcoming elections and do a better job at posting all city meetings.

How would you use the platform of the mayor’s office to increase voter turnout in Long Beach?

Raul Cedillo

Create youth programs to further the education of government. Of the 14 years our kids spend in school, only three months are dedicated to learning about government (only federal not local) and economics. We can do better! [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

Do an honest job, listen to the people, and follow through on your commitments, and the voter will look forward to voting for you to keep you in office. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

We need to make it easy for residents to participate and be heard in their community, in their council district, at City Hall, and at the ballot box. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

Citizen engagement and participation have been my focus while on the City Council. Our office launched the Participatory Budgeting Project, a democratic process that gives residents the power to decide how to spend city funds. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

I have been using my platform to inform our voters of the importance of paying attention to local politics. We would continue to inform the public of upcoming elections and do a better job at posting all city meetings. [Full answer.]

Should Long Beach increase public funding of the arts?

Suzie Price

Yes, absolutely!

Should Long Beach increase public funding of the arts?

Suzie Price

Yes, absolutely!

Have you taken campaign donations from the fossil fuel industry and, if so, do you plan to continue?

Suzie Price

Yes. While one of my opponents has received much more financial support from the fossil fuel industry (directly and indirectly) over the last eight years than I have, we both understand that as we transition away from fossil fuels, they have an important role in our local economy. We have to continue to work under the city’s existing business contracts and project funding, such as the Los Cerritos Wetlands restoration and well abandonment projects.

Editors’ note: According to campaign finance filing, Price’s mayoral campaign and now-abandoned council re-election campaign have received a total of $11,650 in contributions from the fossil fuel industry this election cycle. Her top fossil fuel donors include Signal Hill Petroleum, Inc. and The Termo Company.

Editors’ note: According to campaign finance filings, Richardson’s mayoral campaign returned a $900 donation from natural gas company Sempra Energy made in April. Last year, his now-abandoned council re-election campaign did take a $150 from an executive of the California Resources Corporation, an oil company.

Have you taken campaign donations from the fossil fuel industry and, if so, do you plan to continue?

Suzie Price

Yes. While one of my opponents has received much more financial support from the fossil fuel industry (directly and indirectly) over the last eight years than I have, we both understand that as we transition away from fossil fuels, they have an important role in our local economy. We have to continue to work under the city’s existing business contracts and project funding, such as the Los Cerritos Wetlands restoration and well abandonment projects.

Editors’ note: According to campaign finance filing, Price’s mayoral campaign and now-abandoned council re-election campaign have received a total of $11,650 in contributions from the fossil fuel industry this election cycle. Her top fossil fuel donors include Signal Hill Petroleum, Inc. and The Termo Company.

Editors’ note: According to campaign finance filings, Richardson’s mayoral campaign returned a $900 donation from natural gas company Sempra Energy made in April. Last year, his now-abandoned council re-election campaign did take a $150 from an executive of the California Resources Corporation, an oil company.

As part of a plan for all new buildings to have net-zero carbon emissions by 2030, the Los Angeles City Council is considering a proposal to bar all new commercial and residential construction projects from including gas line hookups in favor of all-electric appliances. Would you support a similar undertaking in Long Beach?

As part of a plan for all new buildings to have net-zero carbon emissions by 2030, the Los Angeles City Council is considering a proposal to bar all new commercial and residential construction projects from including gas line hookups in favor of all-electric appliances. Would you support a similar undertaking in Long Beach?

A city-hired consultant recently recommended changes to the Citizen Police Complaint Commission that would create an inspector general position to investigate the LBPD. Would you be in favor of an inspector general with the unfettered authority to investigate officer misconduct and use-of-force?

Suzie Price

No. This is not a collaborative model and I have not seen this implemented anywhere else with any success.

A city-hired consultant recently recommended changes to the Citizen Police Complaint Commission that would create an inspector general position to investigate the LBPD. Would you be in favor of an inspector general with the unfettered authority to investigate officer misconduct and use-of-force?

Suzie Price

No. This is not a collaborative model and I have not seen this implemented anywhere else with any success.

The city’s Technology and Innovation Commission recently issued a full-throated recommendation to put a citywide moratorium on the use of Facial Recognition Technology until privacy and civil rights safeguards are put in place. Do you agree with this recommendation?

The city’s Technology and Innovation Commission recently issued a full-throated recommendation to put a citywide moratorium on the use of Facial Recognition Technology until privacy and civil rights safeguards are put in place. Do you agree with this recommendation?

What do you believe to be the root cause of crime and what evidence do you have to support your answer?

Raul Cedillo

Poverty and desperation. Source: LIFE. I used to be homeless, I grew up in the hood, my parents worked more than two jobs and we barely had enough to get by. I lived it and I know many people in our city live it too.

Deb Mozer

Depends on what type of crime you're talking about. The reason people commit low-level property crimes or non-violent drug offenses may be tied to their economic condition. Government corruption is based on greed and entitlement, not economic need.

Suzie Price

As a prosecutor for over 20 years I have seen every type of crime and every type of offender. I believe there are many causes for crime. Some of it is trauma, some of it is poverty, some of it is mental health or substance abuse, and some of it is just human nature.

Rex Richardson

I support the development of Long Beach's comprehensive Safety Recovery Plan and I support hiring police raised in our community and understanding the neighborhoods they seek to serve. But we also need to invest in what creates healthier and safer neighborhoods—mental health services, parks, youth programs, schools, libraries, and workforce development programs.

Joshua Rodriguez

I think the root cause of crime is the lack of empathy, desperation, lack of perspective, possible insanity, selfishness, emotion, intoxication, and more.

What do you believe to be the root cause of crime and what evidence do you have to support your answer?

Raul Cedillo

Poverty and desperation. Source: LIFE. I used to be homeless, I grew up in the hood, my parents worked more than two jobs and we barely had enough to get by. I lived it and I know many people in our city live it too. [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

Depends on what type of crime you're talking about. The reason people commit low-level property crimes or non-violent drug offenses may be tied to their economic condition. Government corruption is based on greed and entitlement, not economic need. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

As a prosecutor for over 20 years I have seen every type of crime and every type of offender. I believe there are many causes for crime. Some of it is trauma, some of it is poverty, some of it is mental health or substance abuse, and some of it is just human nature. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

I support the development of Long Beach's comprehensive Safety Recovery Plan and I support hiring police raised in our community and understanding the neighborhoods they seek to serve. But we also need to invest in what creates healthier and safer neighborhoods—mental health services, parks, youth programs, schools, libraries, and workforce development programs. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

I think the root cause of crime is the lack of empathy, desperation, lack of perspective, possible insanity, selfishness, emotion, intoxication, and more. [Full answer.]

Have you taken campaign donations from the Long Beach Police Officers Association and, if so, do you plan to continue?

Raul Cedillo

HELL NO!

Deb Mozer

No and I never will. Special interest money does not belong in an election.

Suzie Price

Yes. I was proud to have earned their support in this race after a competitive process where multiple mayoral candidates participated to earn their support, financial and otherwise.

Joshua Rodriguez

I have not and do not plan on taking it.

Have you taken campaign donations from the Long Beach Police Officers Association and, if so, do you plan to continue?

Raul Cedillo

HELL NO!

Deb Mozer

No and I never will. Special interest money does not belong in an election. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

Yes. I was proud to have earned their support in this race after a competitive process where multiple mayoral candidates participated to earn their support, financial and otherwise. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

I have not and do not plan on taking it.

Fare collections accounted for 12-15% of Long Beach Transit’s operating revenue pre-pandemic, totaling roughly $14.8 million. As mayor, you'll be able to appoint members to LBT’s Board of Directors. Would you support LBT transitioning towards a fare-free transit system?

Fare collections accounted for 12-15% of Long Beach Transit’s operating revenue pre- pandemic, totaling roughly $14.8 million. As mayor, you'll be able to appoint members to LBT’s Board of Directors. Would you support LBT transitioning towards a fare-free transit system?

The City of West Hollywood permits cannabis consumption lounges where adult patrons can smoke and consume cannabis products, opening to great fanfare. What are your thoughts on Long Beach allowing cannabis consumption lounges?

Raul Cedillo

I support it and BIPOC communities must be given a fair share at this opportunity. DECRIMINALIZE and remove from schedule one, expunge the records, allow these people to live normal lives!

Deb Mozer

I think it's a good idea. We have bars where patrons can consume an intoxicant in public and there is no reason why cannabis should not be regarded the same way.

Suzie Price

As the landscape of cannabis consumption continues to evolve I would be open to developing a local Long Beach policy that allows for this type of business operation.

Rex Richardson

Long Beach is actively exploring the idea of cannabis consumption lounges. We need to make sure they are open with community support and maintain the neighborhood character.

Joshua Rodriguez

I do not see any issue with this, as long as reasonable rules/measures are put in place. These lounges should be treated like bars and understand their liability if someone is over-served, served under-age, and allowed to drive away while under the influence.

The City of West Hollywood permits cannabis consumption lounges where adult patrons can smoke and consume cannabis products, opening to great fanfare. What are your thoughts on Long Beach allowing cannabis consumption lounges?

Raul Cedillo

I support it and BIPOC communities must be given a fair share at this opportunity. DECRIMINALIZE and remove from schedule one, expunge the records, allow these people to live normal lives! [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

I think it's a good idea. We have bars where patrons can consume an intoxicant in public and there is no reason why cannabis should not be regarded the same way. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

As the landscape of cannabis consumption continues to evolve I would be open to developing a local Long Beach policy that allows for this type of business operation. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

Long Beach is actively exploring the idea of cannabis consumption lounges. We need to make sure they are open with community support and maintain the neighborhood character. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

I do not see any issue with this, as long as reasonable rules/measures are put in place. These lounges should be treated like bars and understand their liability if someone is over-served, served under-age, and allowed to drive away while under the influence. [Full answer.]

What, if any, reforms would you support to limit the influence of big money special interests in local elections?

Raul Cedillo

I will legislate an end to all special interest contributions. Any councilmember or mayor found in violation will be removed from their position and barred from running or holding any position in city government ever again!

Deb Mozer

I would have public funding for candidates where qualifying candidates would receive an equal amount, with a sensible cap, and you make do with that.

Suzie Price

I do support stronger campaign finance laws that require accountability and emphasizes small individual donations over large donations from organizations or special interests. Additionally, I believe public financing of campaigns would serve to greatly reduce the amount of money that flows into campaigns, however, all candidates would need to be subject to the same public financing limitations for it to be fair.

Rex Richardson

I am in favor of ending Citizens United and rebalancing power to the people, rather than big corporations. I support the efforts of public financing of campaigns.

Joshua Rodriguez

Candidates should be given the ability to advertise on government property equally and allowed to have one funded commercial, equally. Elections should not be solely based on money and should eliminate the ability of other campaigns to donate to fellow candidates.

What, if any, reforms would you support to limit the influence of big money special interests in local elections?

Raul Cedillo

I will legislate an end to all special interest contributions. Any councilmember or mayor found in violation will be removed from their position and barred from running or holding any position in city government ever again! [Full answer.]

Deb Mozer

I would have public funding for candidates where qualifying candidates would receive an equal amount, with a sensible cap, and you make do with that. [Full answer.]

Suzie Price

I do support stronger campaign finance laws that require accountability and emphasizes small individual donations over large donations from organizations or special interests. Additionally, I believe public financing of campaigns would serve to greatly reduce the amount of money that flows into campaigns, however, all candidates would need to be subject to the same public financing limitations for it to be fair. [Full answer.]

Rex Richardson

I am in favor of ending Citizens United and rebalancing power to the people, rather than big corporations. I support the efforts of public financing of campaigns. [Full answer.]

Joshua Rodriguez

Candidates should be given the ability to advertise on government property equally and allowed to have one funded commercial, equally. Elections should not be solely based on money and should eliminate the ability of other campaigns to donate to fellow candidates. [Full answer.]

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[1] Militarily demobilized. Since WWII—which was both the death knell of European colonial empires as well as the starting shot of the American neocolonial era—Europe has had notoriously scant standing armies, and has been able to consistently slash government military spending domestically and as a percentage of their contributions to international diplomatic bodies such as the UN. This is because nowadays European nations very rarely find themselves in situations where they need to independently send their militaries abroad in order to secure trade routes, foreign resources, or privileges within markets overseas; the U.S. has been fulfilling that hard-power obligation for them for over half a century. The social results of Western Europe’s decreased militarization are striking, especially when contrasted with the U.S.: there is not a single country in Western Europe without universal healthcare, labor rights and welfare systems are strong, value is placed on corporate and financial regulation, environmental policy is lightyears ahead, and, not least of all, there is a robust governmental approach to curbing digital surveillance and reining in tech monopolies. Japan enjoys a similar arrangement with the U.S. in which it, too, is militarily demobilized yet is given full access to, and prominence in, the global economy. In the last decade there has been a reversing trend of remilitarization in some of these nations. That trend was hastened during the last four years as a result of Trump’s ultranationalist politics, but is likely to continue even after his departure in large part due to the growing bipolar geopolitical climate of competition between superpowers.

The “owner” bit of home-“owner” appears in scare quotes throughout the text for reasons that will shortly become apparent.

Nothing signals trouble quite like consensus.

More on them later.

And, anyways, what exactly remains “obvious” in an era “post-truth”?

I take as my starting position that even the “obvious” must be won.

It’s like Lenin said, you know…

Whether directly, or through a chain of investments, or through the wider speculative market in real estate.

I use “banks” in this piece as a stand-in for several sources of income that derive partly through the mortgaging of property and/or investment in institutions that have the power to mortgage property.

That is just its “ideology.”

The Ricardian “law of rent” explains that any location with an advantage over another location, can accrue an economic value, called “rent,” to the owner.

This happens without the owner needing to pitch in to create the advantage.

If the owner does pitch in, then the value accrued from that advantage cannot be called “rent.”

“Rent,” in economic terms, is only, precisely, the value accrued from that portion of the advantage for which the owner is not responsible. That is what we mean when we say, “Rent is theft.”

This does not mean places with lower property taxes ipso facto have higher property prices—and that is because the property tax is only one of the contributing factors. You could have zero taxes on land in Antarctica, for instance, and it would still sell for $0. This is why the introduction to the analogy controls for such variables.

This is the logical conclusion of believing two premises:

(1) All humans have an equal right to the Earth.
(2) Vaginal birth is a lottery system

Prop 13 is rent control for home-“owners.” You can learn more about its history and impact here.

“Hamlet” by William Shakespeare. Act 4, Scene 5

This is why the lobbyists who spend the most money to support the mortgage interest deduction are bankers, mortgagers, and realtors.

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